Abstract
In this letter, we propose a low-profile beamforming array operating in the W-band, which is based on the Butler matrix integrated with substrate-integrated waveguide metamaterial (MTM) antennas. The proposed MTM antenna achieves an enhanced bandwidth through the use of multiple resonance modes of the composite right/left-hand structure. The implementation of the proposed array is done using a low-cost glass-based integrated-passive-device (IPD) technology. The microstrip-type Butler matrix with crossover structures is designed, and its bandwidth of 12.8% at the W-band is verified with measurements. Experimental verifications of the radiation patterns are conducted to demonstrate the beamforming characteristics of the proposed IPD antenna array.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 2906-2910 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 1 2023 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Keywords
- Butler matrix
- W-band
- integrated passive device (IPD) technology
- phased array
- substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)