A comparative study of probability estimation methods for reliability analysis

Zhimin Xi, Chao Hu, Byeng D. Youn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the performance of probability estimation methods for reliability analysis. The probability estimation methods typically construct the probability density function (PDF) of a system response using estimated statistical moments, and then perform reliability analysis based on the approximate PDF. In recent years, a number of probability estimation methods have been proposed, such as the Pearson system, saddlepoint approximation, Maximum Entropy Principle (MEP), and Johnson system. However, no general guideline to suggest a most appropriate probability estimation method has yet been proposed. In this study, we carry out a comparative study of the four probability estimation methods so as to derive the general guidelines. Several comparison metrics are proposed to quantify the accuracy in the PDF approximation, cumulative density function (CDF) approximation and tail probability estimations (or reliability analysis). This comparative study gives an insightful guidance for selecting the most appropriate probability estimation method for reliability analysis. The four probability estimation methods are extensively tested with one mathematical and two engineering examples, each of which considers eight different combinations of the system response characteristics in terms of response boundness, skewness, and kurtosis.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)33-52
Number of pages20
JournalStructural and Multidisciplinary Optimization
Volume45
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2012
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Software
  • Control and Systems Engineering
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design
  • Control and Optimization

Keywords

  • Johnson system
  • MEP
  • Pearson system
  • Reliability analysis
  • Saddlepoint approximation

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