A Review of US State and Federal Policies Related to Campus Sexual Misconduct Surveys

Sarah McMahon, Sara M. Thomas, Julia Cusano, Julia Anne Maxwell, Allison Brachmann, Rachel Connor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The administration of campus climate surveys has proliferated across the United States at institutions of higher education to help respond to sexual misconduct. This study reviews existing state legislation related to campus climate surveys and compares it to the recent federal mandate outlined in the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2022. Just under one-third of all states in the US have state laws mandating the use of campus climate surveys to assess sexual misconduct, with wide variability in laws’ scope, comprehensiveness and clarity and potential gaps in aligning with federal requirements. This has significant implications for what surveys IHE select regarding the type of research design, frequency, reporting, and cost. Keywords (3-10) campus climate, sexual misconduct, legislative mandates.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)333-347
Number of pages15
JournalJournal of School Violence
Volume23
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Education
  • Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Keywords

  • Campus climate
  • legislative mandates
  • sexual misconduct
  • surveys

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