Abstract
A series of polyphenolic curcumin analogs were synthesized and their inhibitory effects on mushroom tyrosinase and the inhibition of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical formation were evaluated. The results indictated that the analogs possessing m-diphenols and o-diphenols exhibited more potent inhibitory activity on tyrosinase than reference compound rojic acid, and that the analogs with o-diphenols exhibited more potent inhibitory activity of DPPH free-radical formation than reference compound vitamin C. The inhibition kinetics, analyzed by Lineweaver-Burk plots, revealed that compounds B 2 and C 2 bearing o-diphenols were non-competitive inhibitors, while compounds B 11 and C 11 bearing m-diphenols were competitive inhibitors. In particular, representative compounds C 2 and B 11 showed no side effects at a dose of 2,000 mg/kg in a preliminary evaluation of acute toxicity in mice. These results suggest that such polyphenolic curcumin analogs might serve as lead compounds for further design of new potential tyrosinase inhibitors.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 2351-2358 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry |
Volume | 75 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Biotechnology
- Analytical Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Molecular Biology
- Organic Chemistry
Keywords
- Antioxidation
- Inhibition kinetics
- Polyphenolic curcumin analogs
- Tyrosinase inhibition