TY - JOUR
T1 - Cachexia
T2 - A systemic consequence of progressive, unresolved disease
AU - Ferrer, Miriam
AU - Anthony, Tracy G.
AU - Ayres, Janelle S.
AU - Biffi, Giulia
AU - Brown, Justin C.
AU - Caan, Bette J.
AU - Cespedes Feliciano, Elizabeth M.
AU - Coll, Anthony P.
AU - Dunne, Richard F.
AU - Goncalves, Marcus D.
AU - Grethlein, Jonas
AU - Heymsfield, Steven B.
AU - Hui, Sheng
AU - Jamal-Hanjani, Mariam
AU - Lam, Jie Min
AU - Lewis, David Y.
AU - McCandlish, David
AU - Mustian, Karen M.
AU - O'Rahilly, Stephen
AU - Perrimon, Norbert
AU - White, Eileen P.
AU - Janowitz, Tobias
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2023/4/27
Y1 - 2023/4/27
N2 - Cachexia, a systemic wasting condition, is considered a late consequence of diseases, including cancer, organ failure, or infections, and contributes to significant morbidity and mortality. The induction process and mechanistic progression of cachexia are incompletely understood. Refocusing academic efforts away from advanced cachexia to the etiology of cachexia may enable discoveries of new therapeutic approaches. Here, we review drivers, mechanisms, organismal predispositions, evidence for multi-organ interaction, model systems, clinical research, trials, and care provision from early onset to late cachexia. Evidence is emerging that distinct inflammatory, metabolic, and neuro-modulatory drivers can initiate processes that ultimately converge on advanced cachexia.
AB - Cachexia, a systemic wasting condition, is considered a late consequence of diseases, including cancer, organ failure, or infections, and contributes to significant morbidity and mortality. The induction process and mechanistic progression of cachexia are incompletely understood. Refocusing academic efforts away from advanced cachexia to the etiology of cachexia may enable discoveries of new therapeutic approaches. Here, we review drivers, mechanisms, organismal predispositions, evidence for multi-organ interaction, model systems, clinical research, trials, and care provision from early onset to late cachexia. Evidence is emerging that distinct inflammatory, metabolic, and neuro-modulatory drivers can initiate processes that ultimately converge on advanced cachexia.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85153052207&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85153052207&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.cell.2023.03.028
DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2023.03.028
M3 - Review article
C2 - 37116469
AN - SCOPUS:85153052207
SN - 0092-8674
VL - 186
SP - 1824
EP - 1845
JO - Cell
JF - Cell
IS - 9
ER -