Cognitive representations of intracranial self-stimulation of midbrain dopamine neurons depend on stimulation frequency

Samuel J. Millard, Ivy B. Hoang, Savannah Sherwood, Masakazu Taira, Vanessa Reyes, Zara Greer, Shayna L. O’Connor, Kate M. Wassum, Morgan H. James, David J. Barker, Melissa J. Sharpe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area support intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS), yet the cognitive representations underlying this phenomenon remain unclear. Here, 20-Hz stimulation of dopamine neurons, which approximates a physiologically relevant prediction error, was not sufficient to support ICSS beyond a continuously reinforced schedule and did not endow cues with a general or specific value. However, 50-Hz stimulation of dopamine neurons was sufficient to drive robust ICSS and was represented as a specific reward to motivate behavior. The frequency dependence of this effect is due to the rate (not the number) of action potentials produced by dopamine neurons, which differently modulates dopamine release downstream.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1253-1259
Number of pages7
JournalNature Neuroscience
Volume27
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Neuroscience

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