Collective action and globalization: Building and mobilizing labour power

Growing transnational economic competition has severely tested workers’ organizational vehicles for voice, from unions to social democratic parties. Workers have responded by experimenting with new strategies for collective action. Social scientists are currently grappling with how best to gain traction in analysing these changes. This review essay probes opportunities for industrial relations scholars – who are at the forefront in the study of labour – to better understand innovation in workers’ collective action and track organized labour’s evolving influence on the governance of work. It argues that industrial relations research could learn from two neighbouring scholarly communities: global labour studies and historical institutionalist research on comparative political economy. Research in these two fields, the article contends, offers models for distinguishing between the respective roles of ideas, interests and institutions in workers’ attempts to build and mobilize labour power. Structuring research on innovation in collective action around these conceptual focal points could facilitate the accumulation of knowledge about organized labour’s ongoing global reorientation.