Abstract
Interferon (IFN)-β is a type I IFN commonly produced by the innate immune system in response to viral infection. IFN-β is also used for the treatment of patients with the relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (RRMS); however, IFN-β therapy is unable to confer a significant benefit for primary-progressive MS (PPMS) patients. In this study, we assessed the gene profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from PPMS, RRMS, and healthy donors (HD) in response to IFN-β treatment in vitro to examine genetic mechanisms underlying the inadequate response of IFN-β therapy in PPMS patients. Here, we show that HLA-G was significantly less up-regulated in response to IFN-β in PBMCs from PPMS compared to those from RRMS. This data suggests HLA-G to be a possible candidate gene found impaired in IFN-β-mediated immune regulation in PPMS patients.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 68-74 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Neuroimmunology |
Volume | 265 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 15 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- Neurology
- Clinical Neurology
Keywords
- HLA-G PPMS
- IFN beta inducible genes
- IFN beta therapy
- Multiple sclerosis
- PPMS
- RRMS