Consumer exposures to laser printer-emitted engineered nanoparticles: A case study of life-cycle implications from nano-enabled products

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Life Cycle Stages 100%
• Nanoparticles 82%
• Nanostructures 77%
• Lasers 75%
• Printing 68%
• Toxicology 38%
• Metals 34%
• Oxides 31%
• Carbon 26%
• ceric oxide 22%
• Soot 19%
• Zinc Oxide 18%
• titanium dioxide 17%
• Aluminum Oxide 16%
• ferric oxide 16%
• Silicon Dioxide 15%
• Copper 13%
• Risk Assessment 11%
• Air 10%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Nanoparticles 91%
• Nanostructured materials 82%
• Life cycle 79%
• Lasers 69%
• Printing 50%
• Metals 25%
• Organic carbon 20%
• Copper oxides 19%
• Zinc oxide 17%
• Iron oxides 17%
• Cerium oxide 16%
• Carbon black 16%
• Silica 13%
• Alumina 13%
• Risk assessment 12%
• Titanium 12%
• Raw materials 12%
• Oxides 11%
• Carbon 9%
• Chemical analysis 8%
• Air 7%

Chemical Compounds

• Nanoparticle 46%
• Nanomaterial 41%
• Elemental Carbon 19%
• Risk Assessment 16%
• Chemistry 15%
• Copper Oxide 14%
• Organic Carbon 14%
• Zinc Oxide 12%
• Carbon Black 12%
• Cerium 12%
• Iron Oxide 12%
• Metal 11%
• Metal Oxide 10%
• Raw Material 10%
• Chemical Transformation 8%
• Amount 5%