Deep brain stimulation: Challenges at the tissue-electrode interface and current solutions

Emily Kolaya, Bonnie L. Firestein

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease patients by stimulating the subthalamic nucleus. However, optimization of DBS is still needed since the performance of the neural electrodes is limited by the body's response to the implant. This review discusses the issues with DBS, such as placement of electrodes, foreign body response, and electrode degradation. The current solutions to these technical issues include modifications to electrode material, coatings, and geometry.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere3179
JournalBiotechnology Progress
Volume37
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biotechnology

Keywords

  • Parkinson's disease
  • electrode coatings
  • electrode materials
  • inflammatory response
  • neural electrodes

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