Abstract
Non-stoichiometric or fluorine-substituted LixMn2O4 are known to present a reversible redox step at 4.5 V as well as a reduction step at 3.3 V appearing to the expense of the usual 4.0-4.15 V. We present results of very slow stepwise potentiodynamic studies which allowed to localise the oxidation step associated to the 3.3 V reduction level close to 3.95 V. We propose the cubic spinel lattice parameter value as the key parameter for knowing a priori if these redox states will be present or not, with 8.215 Å as threshold value. In situ XRD studies performed across the 3.3 ↔ 3.95 V redox step indicate that these additional states are probably associated to structural features.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 627-631 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Journal of Power Sources |
| Volume | 81-82 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Sep 1999 |
| Externally published | Yes |
| Event | Proceedings of the 1998 Ninth International Meeting on Lithium Batteries - Edingburgh, United Kingdom Duration: Jul 12 1998 → Jul 17 1998 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Energy Engineering and Power Technology
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Keywords
- Electrochemical potential spectroscopy
- In situ XRD
- LiMnO
- LiMnOF