Electromagnetic forward-scattering measurements over a known, controlled sea surface at grazing

Jerry R. Smith; Steven J. Russell; Barry E. Brown; Paul M. Haldeman; D. Dan Hayden; Donald G. Morgan; Robert D. Pierce; Jerry Shan; William T. Stephens; Mark S. Mirotznik

doi:10.1109/TGRS.2004.826783

Electromagnetic forward-scattering measurements over a known, controlled sea surface at grazing

Jerry R. Smith, Steven J. Russell, Barry E. Brown, Paul M. Haldeman, D. Dan Hayden, Donald G. Morgan, Robert D. Pierce, Jerry Shan, William T. Stephens, Mark S. Mirotznik

School of Engineering, Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

A series of low-angle radar measurements were conducted over a large wave pool capable of producing a wide range of scaled sea conditions. The X-band (8-12 GHz) measurements were performed for 1°, 3°, and 5° look down angles (LDAs) for the HH and VV polarizations. The roughened water simulated a one-dimensional 1/10th-scale Pierson-Moskowitz surface at sea states 0, 3, and 5. The wave profiles were detailed using both ultrasonic point detectors and a laser sheeting technique capable of measuring a cross section of the sea. The compiled data represent the first forward-scattering measurement 1) preformed under a variety of controlled conditions for low grazing angles and 2) with detail profiling of the wave structure syncronized with the radar. Presented are the experimental setup with calibration methodology, measurement conditions, and selected radio-frequency forward-scattering (HH polarization) results for the 5° LDA for sea state 0, 3, and 5 sea conditions.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	1197-1207
Number of pages	11
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Volume	42
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.826783
State	Published - Jun 1 2004

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences(all)

Keywords

Electromagnetic scattering by rough surfaces
Sea surface electromagnetic scattering

Access to Document

10.1109/TGRS.2004.826783

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Smith, J. R., Russell, S. J., Brown, B. E., Haldeman, P. M., Dan Hayden, D., Morgan, D. G., Pierce, R. D., Shan, J., Stephens, W. T., & Mirotznik, M. S. (2004). Electromagnetic forward-scattering measurements over a known, controlled sea surface at grazing. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 42(6), 1197-1207. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2004.826783

Smith, Jerry R. ; Russell, Steven J. ; Brown, Barry E. ; Haldeman, Paul M. ; Dan Hayden, D. ; Morgan, Donald G. ; Pierce, Robert D. ; Shan, Jerry ; Stephens, William T. ; Mirotznik, Mark S. / Electromagnetic forward-scattering measurements over a known, controlled sea surface at grazing. In: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. 2004 ; Vol. 42, No. 6. pp. 1197-1207.

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abstract = "A series of low-angle radar measurements were conducted over a large wave pool capable of producing a wide range of scaled sea conditions. The X-band (8-12 GHz) measurements were performed for 1°, 3°, and 5° look down angles (LDAs) for the HH and VV polarizations. The roughened water simulated a one-dimensional 1/10th-scale Pierson-Moskowitz surface at sea states 0, 3, and 5. The wave profiles were detailed using both ultrasonic point detectors and a laser sheeting technique capable of measuring a cross section of the sea. The compiled data represent the first forward-scattering measurement 1) preformed under a variety of controlled conditions for low grazing angles and 2) with detail profiling of the wave structure syncronized with the radar. Presented are the experimental setup with calibration methodology, measurement conditions, and selected radio-frequency forward-scattering (HH polarization) results for the 5° LDA for sea state 0, 3, and 5 sea conditions.",

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Electromagnetic forward-scattering measurements over a known, controlled sea surface at grazing. / Smith, Jerry R.; Russell, Steven J.; Brown, Barry E.; Haldeman, Paul M.; Dan Hayden, D.; Morgan, Donald G.; Pierce, Robert D.; Shan, Jerry; Stephens, William T.; Mirotznik, Mark S.

In: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 42, No. 6, 01.06.2004, p. 1197-1207.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

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AB - A series of low-angle radar measurements were conducted over a large wave pool capable of producing a wide range of scaled sea conditions. The X-band (8-12 GHz) measurements were performed for 1°, 3°, and 5° look down angles (LDAs) for the HH and VV polarizations. The roughened water simulated a one-dimensional 1/10th-scale Pierson-Moskowitz surface at sea states 0, 3, and 5. The wave profiles were detailed using both ultrasonic point detectors and a laser sheeting technique capable of measuring a cross section of the sea. The compiled data represent the first forward-scattering measurement 1) preformed under a variety of controlled conditions for low grazing angles and 2) with detail profiling of the wave structure syncronized with the radar. Presented are the experimental setup with calibration methodology, measurement conditions, and selected radio-frequency forward-scattering (HH polarization) results for the 5° LDA for sea state 0, 3, and 5 sea conditions.

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