Evaluation of crystalline and chemically durable glass fibers for Erbium-YAG laser delivery systems

Glenn Merberg, Mahmoud Shahriari, James Harrington, George Sigel

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

A power delivery system capable of delivering high energy densities of infrared radiation at 2.94 μm is required for the application of the Erbium-YAG laser in the medical industry. Conventional silica fibers have high intrinsic absorption coefficients in this spectral region, making them unsuitable for this application. Several alternative fibers were evaluated as candidates for delivering laser radiation at this wavelength, including single crystal fibers of sapphire and silicon, polycrystalline fibers of KRS-13, and glass fibers of fluorozirconate and fluoroaluminate compositions. For each of these, damage thresholds, fiber attenuation coefficients and maximum deliverable energies were determined. Commercially available fluorozirconate fibers proved to be the most promising candidates for this application, with a loss of under 40 dB/km and a damage threshold of over 1000 J/ cm2.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
PublisherPubl by Int Soc for Optical Engineering
Pages216-223
Number of pages8
ISBN (Print)0819402699, 9780819402691
DOIs
StatePublished - 1990
EventInfrared Fiber Optics II - Los Angeles, CA, USA
Duration: Jan 18 1990Jan 19 1990

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume1228
ISSN (Print)0277-786X

Other

OtherInfrared Fiber Optics II
CityLos Angeles, CA, USA
Period1/18/901/19/90

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Computer Science Applications
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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