External and internal influences on R&D alliance formation: Evidence from German SMEs

Debmalya Mukherjee, Ajai S. Gaur, Sanjaya S. Gaur, Florian Schmid

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

75 Scopus citations

Abstract

Relying on relational capital theory and transaction cost economics (TCE), this study identifies factors that impede or promote alliance formation in small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Environmental uncertainty and knowledge intensity impede firms' R&D alliance formation; the focal firm's overall trust in partners enhances alliance formation. Trust interacts positively with environmental uncertainty and knowledge intensity to affect alliance formation in SMEs. The findings reflect data from a longitudinal sample of 854 German SMEs, captured over eight years from 1999 to 2007.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2178-2185
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Business Research
Volume66
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2013

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Marketing

Keywords

  • Alliance
  • Environmental uncertainty
  • Knowledge intensity
  • R&D
  • SMEs
  • Trust

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