External validation of urinary C–C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CCL14) for prediction of persistent acute kidney injury

Sean M. Bagshaw, Ali Al-Khafaji, Antonio Artigas, Danielle Davison, Michael Haase, Matthew Lissauer, Kai Zacharowski, Lakhmir S. Chawla, Thomas Kwan, J. Patrick Kampf, Paul McPherson, John A. Kellum

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: Persistent acute kidney injury (AKI) portends worse clinical outcomes and remains a therapeutic challenge for clinicians. A recent study found that urinary C–C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CCL14) can predict the development of persistent AKI. We aimed to externally validate urinary CCL14 for the prediction of persistent AKI in critically ill patients. Methods: This was a secondary analysis of the prospective multi-center SAPPHIRE study. We evaluated critically ill patients with cardiac and/or respiratory dysfunction who developed Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) stage 2–3 AKI within one week of enrollment. The main exposure was the urinary concentration of CCL14 measured at the onset of AKI stage 2–3. The primary endpoint was the development of persistent severe AKI, defined as ≥ 72 h of KDIGO stage 3 AKI or death or renal-replacement therapy (RRT) prior to 72 h. The secondary endpoint was a composite of RRT and/or death by 90 days. We used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to assess discriminative ability of urinary CCL14 for the development of persistent severe AKI and multivariate analysis to compare tertiles of urinary CCL14 and outcomes. Results: We included 195 patients who developed KDIGO stage 2–3 AKI. Of these, 28 (14%) developed persistent severe AKI, of whom 15 had AKI ≥ 72 h, 12 received RRT and 1 died prior to ≥ 72 h of KDIGO stage 3 AKI. Persistent severe AKI was associated with chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, higher non-renal APACHE III score, greater fluid balance, vasopressor use, and greater change in baseline serum creatinine. The AUC for urinary CCL14 to predict persistent severe AKI was 0.81 (95% CI, 0.72–0.89). The risk of persistent severe AKI increased with higher values of urinary CCL14. RRT and/or death at 90 days increased within tertiles of urinary CCL14 concentration. Conclusions: This secondary analysis externally validates urinary CCL14 to predict persistent severe AKI in critically ill patients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number185
JournalCritical Care
Volume25
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine

Keywords

  • Acute kidney injury
  • Mortality
  • Prediction
  • Renal replacement therapy
  • Validation

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'External validation of urinary C–C motif chemokine ligand 14 (CCL14) for prediction of persistent acute kidney injury'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this