First bump-bonded pixel detectors on CVD diamond

W. Adam; C. Bauer; E. Berdermann; P. Bergonzo; F. Bogani; E. Borchi; A. Brambilla; M. Bruzzi; C. Colledani; J. Conway; W. Dabrowski; P. Delpierre; A. Deneuville; W. Dulinski; B. Van Eijk; A. Fallou; F. Fizzotti; F. Foulon; M. Friedl; K. K. Gan; E. Gheeraert; E. Grigoriev; G. Hallewell; R. Hall-Wilton; S. Han; F. Hartjes; J. Hrubec; D. Husson; H. Kagan; D. Kania; J. Kaplon; C. Karl; R. Kass; M. Krammer; A. Logiudice; R. Lu; P. F. Manfredi; C. Manfredotti; R. D. Marshall; D. Meier; M. Mishina; A. Oh; V. G. Palmieri; L. S. Pan; A. Peitz; M. Pernicka; S. Pirollo; P. Polesello; K. Pretzl; V. Re; J. L. Riester; S. Roe; D. Roff; A. Rudge; S. Schnetzer; S. Sciortino; V. Speziali; H. Stelzer; J. Steuerer; R. Stone; R. J. Tapper; R. Tesarek; M. Trawick; W. Trischuk; R. Turchetta; E. Vittone; A. Wagner; A. M. Walsh; R. Wedenig; P. Weilhammer; W. Zeuner; H. Ziock; M. Zoeller; E. Charles; A. Ciocio; K. Dao; K. Einsweiler; D. Fasching; M. Gilchriese; A. Joshi; S. Kleinfelder; O. Milgrome; N. Palaio; J. Richardson; P. Sinervo; G. Zizka

doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00548-3

First bump-bonded pixel detectors on CVD diamond

W. Adam, C. Bauer, E. Berdermann, P. Bergonzo, F. Bogani, E. Borchi, A. Brambilla, M. Bruzzi, C. Colledani, J. Conway, W. Dabrowski, P. Delpierre, A. Deneuville, W. Dulinski, B. Van Eijk, A. Fallou, F. Fizzotti, F. Foulon, M. Friedl, K. K. GanE. Gheeraert, E. Grigoriev, G. Hallewell, R. Hall-Wilton, S. Han, F. Hartjes, J. Hrubec, D. Husson, H. Kagan, D. Kania, J. Kaplon, C. Karl, R. Kass, M. Krammer, A. Logiudice, R. Lu, P. F. Manfredi, C. Manfredotti, R. D. Marshall, D. Meier, M. Mishina, A. Oh, V. G. Palmieri, L. S. Pan, A. Peitz, M. Pernicka, S. Pirollo, P. Polesello, K. Pretzl, V. Re, J. L. Riester, S. Roe, D. Roff, A. Rudge, S. Schnetzer, S. Sciortino, V. Speziali, H. Stelzer, J. Steuerer, R. Stone, R. J. Tapper, R. Tesarek, M. Trawick, W. Trischuk, R. Turchetta, E. Vittone, A. Wagner, A. M. Walsh, R. Wedenig, P. Weilhammer, W. Zeuner, H. Ziock, M. Zoeller, E. Charles, A. Ciocio, K. Dao, K. Einsweiler, D. Fasching, M. Gilchriese, A. Joshi, S. Kleinfelder, O. Milgrome, N. Palaio, J. Richardson, P. Sinervo, G. Zizka

School of Arts and Sciences, New High Energy Theory Center

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Diamond is a nearly ideal material for detecting ionizing radiation. Its outstanding radiation hardness, fast charge collection and low leakage current allow it to be used in high radiation environments. These characteristics make diamond sensors particularly appealing for use in the next generation of pixel detectors. Over the last year, the RD42 collaboration has worked with several groups that have developed pixel readout electronics in order to optimize diamond sensors for bump-bonding. This effort resulted in an operational diamond pixel sensor that was tested in a pion beam. We demonstrate that greater than 98% of the channels were successfully bump-bonded and functioning. The device shows good overall hit efficiency as well as clear spatial hit correlation to tracks measured in a silicon reference telescope. A position resolution of 14.8 μm was observed, consistent with expectations given the detector pitch.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	326-335
Number of pages	10
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	436
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00548-3
State	Published - Nov 1 1999

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Instrumentation

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10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00548-3

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Adam, W., Bauer, C., Berdermann, E., Bergonzo, P., Bogani, F., Borchi, E., Brambilla, A., Bruzzi, M., Colledani, C., Conway, J., Dabrowski, W., Delpierre, P., Deneuville, A., Dulinski, W., Van Eijk, B., Fallou, A., Fizzotti, F., Foulon, F., Friedl, M., ... Zizka, G. (1999). First bump-bonded pixel detectors on CVD diamond. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 436(3), 326-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00548-3

@article{2bd3ba6dd71d46eeb04a748444ab6a43,

title = "First bump-bonded pixel detectors on CVD diamond",

abstract = "Diamond is a nearly ideal material for detecting ionizing radiation. Its outstanding radiation hardness, fast charge collection and low leakage current allow it to be used in high radiation environments. These characteristics make diamond sensors particularly appealing for use in the next generation of pixel detectors. Over the last year, the RD42 collaboration has worked with several groups that have developed pixel readout electronics in order to optimize diamond sensors for bump-bonding. This effort resulted in an operational diamond pixel sensor that was tested in a pion beam. We demonstrate that greater than 98% of the channels were successfully bump-bonded and functioning. The device shows good overall hit efficiency as well as clear spatial hit correlation to tracks measured in a silicon reference telescope. A position resolution of 14.8 μm was observed, consistent with expectations given the detector pitch.",

author = "W. Adam and C. Bauer and E. Berdermann and P. Bergonzo and F. Bogani and E. Borchi and A. Brambilla and M. Bruzzi and C. Colledani and J. Conway and W. Dabrowski and P. Delpierre and A. Deneuville and W. Dulinski and {Van Eijk}, B. and A. Fallou and F. Fizzotti and F. Foulon and M. Friedl and Gan, {K. K.} and E. Gheeraert and E. Grigoriev and G. Hallewell and R. Hall-Wilton and S. Han and F. Hartjes and J. Hrubec and D. Husson and H. Kagan and D. Kania and J. Kaplon and C. Karl and R. Kass and M. Krammer and A. Logiudice and R. Lu and Manfredi, {P. F.} and C. Manfredotti and Marshall, {R. D.} and D. Meier and M. Mishina and A. Oh and Palmieri, {V. G.} and Pan, {L. S.} and A. Peitz and M. Pernicka and S. Pirollo and P. Polesello and K. Pretzl and V. Re and Riester, {J. L.} and S. Roe and D. Roff and A. Rudge and S. Schnetzer and S. Sciortino and V. Speziali and H. Stelzer and J. Steuerer and R. Stone and Tapper, {R. J.} and R. Tesarek and M. Trawick and W. Trischuk and R. Turchetta and E. Vittone and A. Wagner and Walsh, {A. M.} and R. Wedenig and P. Weilhammer and W. Zeuner and H. Ziock and M. Zoeller and E. Charles and A. Ciocio and K. Dao and K. Einsweiler and D. Fasching and M. Gilchriese and A. Joshi and S. Kleinfelder and O. Milgrome and N. Palaio and J. Richardson and P. Sinervo and G. Zizka",

note = "Funding Information: We are indebted to Godfrey C. Akani, Edem Eniang, Leonardo Raggi, Bruno Cescon, Sunday Wariboko, Clement Ebin, Bomiegha Egbide, Jennifer Ekanem, Linda Ude, Lynett Bikikoro, Quinette Odoni, Annah Davies, Lucilla Ekpo, Rose-Marie Bassey, Bimbola Ikpeba, and Marina Nkomani. Data were recorded during surveys supported by several companies of the E.N.I. Group (Snampro-getti s.p.a., Aquater s.p.a.), T.S.K.J. Nigeria Ltd., Amertex Oil & Gas (Nigeria) Ltd., Remm Oil Services (Nigeria) Ltd., Demetra s.r.l., Italian Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, Chelonian Research Foundation, the World Bank (West Central Africa Department), and the F.A.O. Brenda Bolton and Edem Eniang (University of Uyo) are thanked for their valuable comments and suggestions. Two anonymous referees greatly improved our early version of this paper.",

year = "1999",

month = nov,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00548-3",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "436",

pages = "326--335",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

issn = "0168-9002",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

number = "3",

}

Adam, W, Bauer, C, Berdermann, E, Bergonzo, P, Bogani, F, Borchi, E, Brambilla, A, Bruzzi, M, Colledani, C, Conway, J, Dabrowski, W, Delpierre, P, Deneuville, A, Dulinski, W, Van Eijk, B, Fallou, A, Fizzotti, F, Foulon, F, Friedl, M, Gan, KK, Gheeraert, E, Grigoriev, E, Hallewell, G, Hall-Wilton, R, Han, S, Hartjes, F, Hrubec, J, Husson, D, Kagan, H, Kania, D, Kaplon, J, Karl, C, Kass, R, Krammer, M, Logiudice, A, Lu, R, Manfredi, PF, Manfredotti, C, Marshall, RD, Meier, D, Mishina, M, Oh, A, Palmieri, VG, Pan, LS, Peitz, A, Pernicka, M, Pirollo, S, Polesello, P, Pretzl, K, Re, V, Riester, JL, Roe, S, Roff, D, Rudge, A, Schnetzer, S, Sciortino, S, Speziali, V, Stelzer, H, Steuerer, J, Stone, R, Tapper, RJ, Tesarek, R, Trawick, M, Trischuk, W, Turchetta, R, Vittone, E, Wagner, A, Walsh, AM, Wedenig, R, Weilhammer, P, Zeuner, W, Ziock, H, Zoeller, M, Charles, E, Ciocio, A, Dao, K, Einsweiler, K, Fasching, D, Gilchriese, M, Joshi, A, Kleinfelder, S, Milgrome, O, Palaio, N, Richardson, J, Sinervo, P & Zizka, G 1999, 'First bump-bonded pixel detectors on CVD diamond', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 436, no. 3, pp. 326-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00548-3

TY - JOUR

T1 - First bump-bonded pixel detectors on CVD diamond

AU - Adam, W.

AU - Bauer, C.

AU - Berdermann, E.

AU - Bergonzo, P.

AU - Bogani, F.

AU - Borchi, E.

AU - Brambilla, A.

AU - Bruzzi, M.

AU - Colledani, C.

AU - Conway, J.

AU - Dabrowski, W.

AU - Delpierre, P.

AU - Deneuville, A.

AU - Dulinski, W.

AU - Van Eijk, B.

AU - Fallou, A.

AU - Fizzotti, F.

AU - Foulon, F.

AU - Friedl, M.

AU - Gan, K. K.

AU - Gheeraert, E.

AU - Grigoriev, E.

AU - Hallewell, G.

AU - Hall-Wilton, R.

AU - Han, S.

AU - Hartjes, F.

AU - Hrubec, J.

AU - Husson, D.

AU - Kagan, H.

AU - Kania, D.

AU - Kaplon, J.

AU - Karl, C.

AU - Kass, R.

AU - Krammer, M.

AU - Logiudice, A.

AU - Lu, R.

AU - Manfredi, P. F.

AU - Manfredotti, C.

AU - Marshall, R. D.

AU - Meier, D.

AU - Mishina, M.

AU - Oh, A.

AU - Palmieri, V. G.

AU - Pan, L. S.

AU - Peitz, A.

AU - Pernicka, M.

AU - Pirollo, S.

AU - Polesello, P.

AU - Pretzl, K.

AU - Re, V.

AU - Riester, J. L.

AU - Roe, S.

AU - Roff, D.

AU - Rudge, A.

AU - Schnetzer, S.

AU - Sciortino, S.

AU - Speziali, V.

AU - Stelzer, H.

AU - Steuerer, J.

AU - Stone, R.

AU - Tapper, R. J.

AU - Tesarek, R.

AU - Trawick, M.

AU - Trischuk, W.

AU - Turchetta, R.

AU - Vittone, E.

AU - Wagner, A.

AU - Walsh, A. M.

AU - Wedenig, R.

AU - Weilhammer, P.

AU - Zeuner, W.

AU - Ziock, H.

AU - Zoeller, M.

AU - Charles, E.

AU - Ciocio, A.

AU - Dao, K.

AU - Einsweiler, K.

AU - Fasching, D.

AU - Gilchriese, M.

AU - Joshi, A.

AU - Kleinfelder, S.

AU - Milgrome, O.

AU - Palaio, N.

AU - Richardson, J.

AU - Sinervo, P.

AU - Zizka, G.

N1 - Funding Information: We are indebted to Godfrey C. Akani, Edem Eniang, Leonardo Raggi, Bruno Cescon, Sunday Wariboko, Clement Ebin, Bomiegha Egbide, Jennifer Ekanem, Linda Ude, Lynett Bikikoro, Quinette Odoni, Annah Davies, Lucilla Ekpo, Rose-Marie Bassey, Bimbola Ikpeba, and Marina Nkomani. Data were recorded during surveys supported by several companies of the E.N.I. Group (Snampro-getti s.p.a., Aquater s.p.a.), T.S.K.J. Nigeria Ltd., Amertex Oil & Gas (Nigeria) Ltd., Remm Oil Services (Nigeria) Ltd., Demetra s.r.l., Italian Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, Chelonian Research Foundation, the World Bank (West Central Africa Department), and the F.A.O. Brenda Bolton and Edem Eniang (University of Uyo) are thanked for their valuable comments and suggestions. Two anonymous referees greatly improved our early version of this paper.

PY - 1999/11/1

Y1 - 1999/11/1

N2 - Diamond is a nearly ideal material for detecting ionizing radiation. Its outstanding radiation hardness, fast charge collection and low leakage current allow it to be used in high radiation environments. These characteristics make diamond sensors particularly appealing for use in the next generation of pixel detectors. Over the last year, the RD42 collaboration has worked with several groups that have developed pixel readout electronics in order to optimize diamond sensors for bump-bonding. This effort resulted in an operational diamond pixel sensor that was tested in a pion beam. We demonstrate that greater than 98% of the channels were successfully bump-bonded and functioning. The device shows good overall hit efficiency as well as clear spatial hit correlation to tracks measured in a silicon reference telescope. A position resolution of 14.8 μm was observed, consistent with expectations given the detector pitch.

AB - Diamond is a nearly ideal material for detecting ionizing radiation. Its outstanding radiation hardness, fast charge collection and low leakage current allow it to be used in high radiation environments. These characteristics make diamond sensors particularly appealing for use in the next generation of pixel detectors. Over the last year, the RD42 collaboration has worked with several groups that have developed pixel readout electronics in order to optimize diamond sensors for bump-bonding. This effort resulted in an operational diamond pixel sensor that was tested in a pion beam. We demonstrate that greater than 98% of the channels were successfully bump-bonded and functioning. The device shows good overall hit efficiency as well as clear spatial hit correlation to tracks measured in a silicon reference telescope. A position resolution of 14.8 μm was observed, consistent with expectations given the detector pitch.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0033312740&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0033312740&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00548-3

DO - 10.1016/S0168-9002(99)00548-3

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0033312740

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 436

SP - 326

EP - 335

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

IS - 3

ER -

First bump-bonded pixel detectors on CVD diamond

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