Formaldehyde generation from methenamine salts in spinal cord injury

J. K. Devenport, J. R. Swenson, G. E. Dukes, P. K. Sonsalla

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

To achieve effective suppression of bacteriuria in spinal cord injured (SCI) patients, methenamine mandelate and methenamine hippurate are commonly given with ascorbic acid. Since the effectiveness of ascorbic acid as a urinary acidifier has been challenged and as it also has been suggested that methenamine salts of no produce effective urine formaldehyde concentrations in patients with indwelling urethral catheters, we studied two groups of SCI patients to determine (1) the effect of ascorbic acid on urine pH and formaldehyde concentration when administered with methenamine salts; (2) the effect of an indwelling urethral catheter versus intermittent catheterization concentration in the urine of SCI patients taking methenamine salts; and (3) the relative urine formaldehyde concentrations produced by treatment with methenamine mandelate and methenamine hippurate in SCI patients. Methenamine mandelate produced significantly higher urine formaldehyde concentrations than did methenamine hippurate, especially among patients with intermittent catheterization. Ascorbic acid produced a significant effect on urine pH but not on formaldehyde concentration.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)257-259
Number of pages3
JournalArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
Volume65
Issue number5
StatePublished - 1984
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation

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