Molecular basis of mouse microphthalmia (mi) mutations helps explain their developmental and phenotypic consequences

Eiríkur Steingrímsson, Karen J. Moore, M. Lynn Lamoreux, Adrian R. Ferré-D'amaré, Stephen K. Burley, Debra C.Sanders Zimring, Loren C. Skow, Colin A. Hodgkinson, Heinz Arnheiter, Neal G. Copeland, Nancy A. Jenkins

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

461 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mutations in the mouse microphthalmia (mi) gene affect the development of a number of cell types including melanocytes, osteoclasts and mast cells. Recently, mutations in the human mi gene (MITF) were found in patients with Waardenburg Syndrome type 2 (WS2), a dominantly inherited syndrome associated with hearing loss and pigmentary disturbances. We have characterized the molecular defects associated with eight murine mi mutations, which vary in both their mode of inheritance and in the cell types they affect. These molecular data, combined with the extensive body of genetic data accumulated for murine mi, shed light on the phenotypic and developmental consequences of mi mutations and offer a mouse model for WS2.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)256-263
Number of pages8
JournalNature genetics
Volume8
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1994
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Genetics

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