On the behavior of Tukey's depth and median under symmetric stable distributions

Zhiqiang Chen, David E. Tyler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Some curious properties of Tukey's depth and Tukey's multivariate median are revealed by examining their behavior at multivariate distributions possessing independent and identically distributed symmetric stable marginals. In particular, (i) the shape of the contours for Tukey's depth can be the same for large classes of distributions, (ii) the influence function of a linear combination of the components of Tukey's median can be uniformly smaller than the influence function of the univariate median for the corresponding linear combination of the multivariate distribution, and (iii) the maximum bias under epsilon contamination for Tukey's median can be smaller than the maximum bias of the median of some univariate projections of the data.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)111-124
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Statistical Planning and Inference
Volume122
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1 2004

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Statistics and Probability
  • Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty
  • Applied Mathematics

Keywords

  • Contamination bias
  • Gross error sensitivity
  • Halfspace depth
  • Halfspace median
  • Influence function
  • Minimax bias
  • Multivariate median
  • Robustness
  • Tukey's median

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