On the nonexistence of automorphic eigenfunctions of exponential growth on SL(3 , Z) \ SL(3 , R) / SO(3 , R)

Stephen D. Miller, Tien Trinh

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Abstract

It is well-known that there are automorphic eigenfunctions on SL(2 , Z) \ SL(2 , R) / SO(2 , R) —such as the classical j-function—that have exponential growth and have exponentially growing Fourier coefficients (e.g., negative powers of q= e2 π i z, or an I-Bessel function). We show that this phenomenon does not occur on the quotient SL(3 , Z) \ SL(3 , R) / SO(3 , R) and eigenvalues in general position (a removable technical assumption). More precisely, if such an automorphic eigenfunction has at most exponential growth, it cannot have non-decaying Whittaker functions in its Fourier expansion. This confirms part of a conjecture of Miatello and Wallach, who assert all automorphic eigenfunctions on this quotient (among other rank ≥ 2 examples) always have moderate growth. We additionally confirm their conjecture under certain natural hypotheses, such as the absolute convergence of the eigenfunction’s Fourier expansion.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number31
JournalResearch in Number Theory
Volume5
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2019

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Algebra and Number Theory

Keywords

  • Automorphic forms
  • Exponential growth
  • Miatello-Wallach conjecture
  • Moderate growth
  • Whittaker

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