p63 in corneal and epidermal differentiation

Flavia Novelli, Carlo Ganini, Gerry Melino, Carlo Nucci, Yuyi Han, Yufang Shi, Ying Wang, Eleonora Candi

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

The transcription factor p63, belonging to the p53 family, is considered the master regulator of epidermal differentiation, skin, and in general of the differentiation of ectodermal tissues. Mutations in TP63 gene cause several rare ectodermal dysplasia disorders that refers to epidermal structural abnormalities and ocular surface disease, such as Ectrodactyly Ectodermal Dysplasia Clefting (EEC) syndrome. In this review, we discuss the key roles of p63 in keratinocytes and corneal epithelial differentiation, highlighting the function of the ΔNp63α isoform in driving limbal stem cell and epithelial stem cells commitment. We have summarized the specific ocular phenotypes observed in the TP63-mutation derived EEC syndrome, discussing the current and novel therapeutic strategies for the management of the ocular manifestations in EEC syndrome.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)15-22
Number of pages8
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume610
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 25 2022

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Keywords

  • Ectodermal dysplasia
  • Epithelia
  • Eye
  • Keratinocytes
  • Limbal stem cell
  • Skin
  • p63

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