Pathogens Resistant to Antibacterial Agents

Luke F. Chen, Teena Chopra, Keith S. Kaye

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

Resistance to antimicrobial drugs is increasing at an alarming rate among both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Traditionally, bacteria resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents have been restricted to the nosocomial environment. A disturbing trend has been the recent emergence and spread of resistant pathogens in nursing homes, in the community, and in the hospital. This article reviews the epidemiology, molecular mechanisms of resistance, and treatment options for pathogens resistant to antimicrobial drugs.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)817-845
Number of pages29
JournalInfectious Disease Clinics of North America
Volume23
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2009
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

Keywords

  • Acinetobacter baumanii
  • Drug resistance
  • Extended-spectrum β-lactamase
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  • Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Vancomycin intermediate-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
  • Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus

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