Abstract
Resistance to antimicrobial drugs is increasing at an alarming rate among both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Traditionally, bacteria resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents have been restricted to the nosocomial environment. A disturbing trend has been the recent emergence and spread of resistant pathogens in nursing homes, in the community, and in the hospital. This article reviews the epidemiology, molecular mechanisms of resistance, and treatment options for pathogens resistant to antimicrobial drugs.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 817-845 |
Number of pages | 29 |
Journal | Infectious Disease Clinics of North America |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Microbiology (medical)
- Infectious Diseases
Keywords
- Acinetobacter baumanii
- Drug resistance
- Extended-spectrum β-lactamase
- Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Vancomycin intermediate-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus
- Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus