Precision rosenbluth measurement of the proton elastic form factors

I. A. Qattan, J. Arlington, R. E. Segel, X. Zheng, K. Aniol, O. K. Baker, R. Beams, E. J. Brash, J. Calarco, A. Camsonne, J. P. Chen, M. E. Christy, D. Dutta, R. Ent, S. Frullani, D. Gaskell, O. Gayou, R. Gilman, C. Glashausser, K. HafidiJ. O. Hansen, D. W. Higinbotham, W. Hinton, R. J. Holt, G. M. Huber, H. Ibrahim, L. Jisonna, M. K. Jones, C. E. Keppel, E. Kinney, G. J. Kumbartzki, A. Lung, D. J. Margaziotis, K. McCormick, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, P. Monaghan, P. Moussiegt, L. Pentchev, C. Perdrisat, V. Punjabi, R. Ransome, J. Reinhold, B. Reitz, A. Saha, A. Sarty, E. C. Schulte, K. Slifer, P. Solvignon, V. Sulkosky, K. Wijesooriya, B. Zeidman

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Abstract

We report the results of a new Rosenbluth measurement of the proton electromagnetic form factors at Q2 values of 2.64, 3.20, and 4.10 GeV2. Cross sections were determined by detecting the recoiling proton, in contrast to previous measurements which detected the scattered electron. Cross sections were determined to 3%, with relative uncertainties below 1%. The ratio μpGE/GM was determined to 4%-8% and showed μpGE/GM ≈ 1. These results are consistent with, and much more precise than, previous Rosenbluth extractions. They are inconsistent with recent polarization transfer measurements of similar precision, implying a systematic difference between the techniques.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number142301
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume94
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 15 2005

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Physics and Astronomy(all)

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