Problem-solving skills, parent–adolescent communication, dyadic functioning, and distress among adolescents with cancer

Adrienne Viola, Alison Taggi-Pinto, Olle Jane Z. Sahler, Melissa A. Alderfer, Katie A. Devine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Some adolescents with cancer report distress and unmet needs. Guided by the disability-stress-coping model, we evaluated associations among problem-solving skills, parent–adolescent cancer-related communication, parent–adolescent dyadic functioning, and distress in adolescents with cancer. Thirty-nine adolescent–parent dyads completed measures of these constructs. Adolescents were 14–20 years old on treatment or within 1 year of completing treatment. Better problem-solving skills were correlated with lower adolescent distress (r = −0.70, P < 0.001). Adolescent-reported cancer-related communication problems and dyadic functioning were not significantly related to adolescent distress (rs < 0.18). Future work should examine use of problem-solving interventions to decrease distress for adolescents with cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere26951
JournalPediatric Blood and Cancer
Volume65
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2018

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
  • Hematology
  • Oncology

Keywords

  • adolescents
  • cancer-related communication
  • dyadic function
  • positive coping
  • problem solving

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