TY - JOUR
T1 - Radiative cooling in New York/New Jersey metropolitan areas by wildfire particulate matter emitted from the Canadian wildfires of 2023
AU - Kelesidis, Georgios
AU - Moularas, Constantinos
AU - Parhizkar, Hooman
AU - Calderon, Leonardo
AU - Tsiodra, Irini
AU - Mihalopoulos, Nikolaos
AU - Kavouras, Ilias
AU - Korras-Carraca, Marios Bruno
AU - Hatzianastassiou, Nikolaos
AU - Georgopoulos, Panos G.
AU - Cedeño Laurent, José G.
AU - Demokritou, Philip
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025.
PY - 2025/12
Y1 - 2025/12
N2 - Wildfire particulate matter from Canadian forest fires significantly impacted the air quality in the northeastern United States during the summer of 2023. Here, we used real-time and time-integrated instrumentation to characterize the physicochemical properties and radiative effects of wildfire particulate matter reaching the metropolitan areas of New Jersey/ New York during this extreme incident. The radiative forcing of −352.4 W/m2 derived here based on the measured optical properties of wildfire particulate matter explains, to some extent, the ground level temperature reduction of about 3 °C observed in New Jersey/ New York City during this incident. Such negative radiative forcing in densely populated megacities may limit natural ventilation, increase the residence time of wildfire particulate matter and background air pollutants, exacerbating public health risks. This study highlights the importance of radiative effects from wildfire particulate matter in densely populated areas and their potential implications for climate, air quality and public health.
AB - Wildfire particulate matter from Canadian forest fires significantly impacted the air quality in the northeastern United States during the summer of 2023. Here, we used real-time and time-integrated instrumentation to characterize the physicochemical properties and radiative effects of wildfire particulate matter reaching the metropolitan areas of New Jersey/ New York during this extreme incident. The radiative forcing of −352.4 W/m2 derived here based on the measured optical properties of wildfire particulate matter explains, to some extent, the ground level temperature reduction of about 3 °C observed in New Jersey/ New York City during this incident. Such negative radiative forcing in densely populated megacities may limit natural ventilation, increase the residence time of wildfire particulate matter and background air pollutants, exacerbating public health risks. This study highlights the importance of radiative effects from wildfire particulate matter in densely populated areas and their potential implications for climate, air quality and public health.
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U2 - 10.1038/s43247-025-02214-3
DO - 10.1038/s43247-025-02214-3
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:105003271596
SN - 2662-4435
VL - 6
JO - Communications Earth and Environment
JF - Communications Earth and Environment
IS - 1
M1 - 304
ER -