@inbook{1597896347014096bf0954c1402634e5,
title = "Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy of Graphene",
abstract = "Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) are powerful tools that can reveal the intrinsic properties of the masslesss Dirac fermions in graphene. In particular in the presence of a magnetic field STS gives direct access to the unique sequence of quantized Landau levels providing evidence of the chiral nature of the Dirac fermions and their ultrarelativistic spectrum. A twist between graphene layers gives rise to moir{\'e} patterns viewed in STM and to Van Hove singularities in the density of states obtained with STS, which enables direct comparison between structure and electronic properties. STM/STS in graphene on SiO 2 provide valuable information about trapped charges, ripples, and other defects. Furthermore, STM can be used to manipulate graphene at nanometer scale.",
author = "Guohong Li and Andrei, {Eva Y.}",
note = "Funding Information: Support for this work was provided by DOE, NSF and Lucent.",
year = "2012",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-642-22984-8__3",
language = "English (US)",
isbn = "9783642204678",
series = "NanoScience and Technology",
pages = "57--91",
editor = "Hassan Raza",
booktitle = "Graphene Nanoelectronics",
}