Abstract
Conservation of seabirds requires understanding the hazards, species vulnerabilities, and the species responses, as well as implementing methods to reduce the threats so that species can flourish. Conservation methods for seabirds are education, protecting and restoring habitat, reintroduction, predator control, reducing competition with fisheries, enacting protection laws, enforcing laws and treaties, and preventing human disturbance. Seabirds require protection while breeding, migrating, and while overwintering. Ecotourism may pose a threat of increased disturbance or beach development, but it can be managed as a source of revenue to sustain conservation efforts.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 49-55 |
Number of pages | 7 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128130810 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128130827 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2019 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Earth and Planetary Sciences
Keywords
- Bird vulnerabilities
- Climate change
- Global warming
- Habitat preservation
- Hazards
- Human impact
- Management
- Marine hazards
- Reintroduction
- Restoration
- Threats