Significantly improved electrochemical performance in Li 3V 2(PO 4) 3/C promoted by SiO 2 coating for lithium-ion batteries

Lu Lu Zhang, Gan Liang, Gang Peng, Feng Zou, Yun Hui Huang, Mark C. Croft, Alexander Ignatov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

127 Scopus citations

Abstract

Li 3V 2(PO 4) 3/C (LVP/C) coated with various amounts of SiO 2 has been synthesized, and the effect of surface modification by SiO 2 on the performance of LVP has been systematically investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), magnetic susceptibility, Raman spectroscopy, and electrochemical measurements. Based on the analysis of XRD, XPS, and TEM, it is confirmed that SiO 2 coating on the surface of LVP particles does not change the monoclinic structure of LVP. The XAS, XPS, and magnetic susceptibility results indicate that the valence of V in both the pristine and SiO 2-coated LVP are close to +3. Furthermore, our results reveal that the electrochemical performance of LVP/C can be significantly improved by the SiO 2 coating, which is due to the enhanced structural stability and reduced charge-transfer resistance.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)12401-12408
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume116
Issue number23
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 14 2012

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • General Energy
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films

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