TY - JOUR
T1 - Strange-metal behaviour in a pure ferromagnetic Kondo lattice
AU - Shen, Bin
AU - Zhang, Yongjun
AU - Komijani, Yashar
AU - Nicklas, Michael
AU - Borth, Robert
AU - Wang, An
AU - Chen, Ye
AU - Nie, Zhiyong
AU - Li, Rui
AU - Lu, Xin
AU - Lee, Hanoh
AU - Smidman, Michael
AU - Steglich, Frank
AU - Coleman, Piers
AU - Yuan, Huiqiu
N1 - Funding Information:
Acknowledgements We thank C. Krellner and M. Brando for discussions, G. Cao and Z. Wang for assisting with 3He-SQUID measurements and X. Xiao for assistance with single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (grants 2017YFA0303100, 2016YFA0300202), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grants U1632275, 11974306), the Science Challenge Project of China (grant number TZ2016004) and the National Science Foundation of the United States of America, grant number DMR-1830707.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2020/3/5
Y1 - 2020/3/5
N2 - A wide range of metals exhibit anomalous electrical and thermodynamic properties when tuned to a quantum critical point (QCP), although the origins of such strange metals have posed a long-standing mystery. The frequent association of strange metals with unconventional superconductivity and antiferromagnetic QCPs1–4 has led to the belief that they are highly entangled quantum states5. By contrast, ferromagnets are regarded as an unlikely setting for strange metals, because they are weakly entangled and their QCPs are often interrupted by competing phases or first-order phase transitions6–8. Here we provide evidence that the pure ferromagnetic Kondo lattice9,10 CeRh6Ge4 becomes a strange metal at a pressure-induced QCP. Measurements of the specific heat and resistivity under pressure demonstrate that the ferromagnetic transition is continuously suppressed to zero temperature, revealing a strange-metal behaviour around the QCP. We argue that strong magnetic anisotropy has a key role in this process, injecting entanglement in the form of triplet resonating valence bonds into the ordered ferromagnet. We show that a singular transformation in the patterns of the entanglement between local moments and conduction electrons, from triplet resonating valence bonds to Kondo-entangled singlet pairs at the QCP, causes a jump in the Fermi surface volume—a key driver of strange-metallic behaviour. Our results open up a direction for research into ferromagnetic quantum criticality and establish an alternative setting for the strange-metal phenomenon. Most importantly, strange-metal behaviour at a ferromagnetic QCP suggests that quantum entanglement—not the destruction of antiferromagnetism—is the common driver of the varied behaviours of strange metals.
AB - A wide range of metals exhibit anomalous electrical and thermodynamic properties when tuned to a quantum critical point (QCP), although the origins of such strange metals have posed a long-standing mystery. The frequent association of strange metals with unconventional superconductivity and antiferromagnetic QCPs1–4 has led to the belief that they are highly entangled quantum states5. By contrast, ferromagnets are regarded as an unlikely setting for strange metals, because they are weakly entangled and their QCPs are often interrupted by competing phases or first-order phase transitions6–8. Here we provide evidence that the pure ferromagnetic Kondo lattice9,10 CeRh6Ge4 becomes a strange metal at a pressure-induced QCP. Measurements of the specific heat and resistivity under pressure demonstrate that the ferromagnetic transition is continuously suppressed to zero temperature, revealing a strange-metal behaviour around the QCP. We argue that strong magnetic anisotropy has a key role in this process, injecting entanglement in the form of triplet resonating valence bonds into the ordered ferromagnet. We show that a singular transformation in the patterns of the entanglement between local moments and conduction electrons, from triplet resonating valence bonds to Kondo-entangled singlet pairs at the QCP, causes a jump in the Fermi surface volume—a key driver of strange-metallic behaviour. Our results open up a direction for research into ferromagnetic quantum criticality and establish an alternative setting for the strange-metal phenomenon. Most importantly, strange-metal behaviour at a ferromagnetic QCP suggests that quantum entanglement—not the destruction of antiferromagnetism—is the common driver of the varied behaviours of strange metals.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41586-020-2052-z
DO - 10.1038/s41586-020-2052-z
M3 - Article
C2 - 32132691
AN - SCOPUS:85081042063
SN - 0028-0836
VL - 579
SP - 51
EP - 55
JO - Nature
JF - Nature
IS - 7797
ER -