Abstract
The (twice-contracted) second Bianchi identity is a differential curvature identity that holds on any smooth manifold with a metric. In the case when such a metric is Lorentzian and solves Einstein's equations with an (in this case inevitably smooth) energy-momentum-stress tensor of a 'matter field' as the source of spacetime curvature, this identity implies the physical laws of energy and momentum conservation for the 'matter field'. The present work inquires into whether such a Bianchi identity can still hold in a weak sense for spacetimes with curvature singularities associated with timelike singularities in the 'matter field'. Sufficient conditions that establish a distributional version of the twice-contracted second Bianchi identity are found. In our main theorem, a large class of spherically symmetric static Lorentzian metrics with timelike one-dimensional singularities is identified, for which this identity holds. As an important first application we show that the well-known Reissner-Weyl-Nordström spacetime of a point charge does not belong to this class, but that Hoffmann's spacetime of a point charge with negative bare mass in the Born-Infeld electromagnetic vacuum does.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 185001 |
Journal | Classical and Quantum Gravity |
Volume | 38 |
Issue number | 18 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 2021 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
Keywords
- electromagnetism
- energy-momentum conservation
- general relativity
- naked singularities
- particles
- second Bianchi identity